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"(N0 ModeL) 0. P. ZEIG'LER: 851m; Afi EY. COMBINED SEED PLANTBR ANDFERTILIZER-DISTRIB-UTEB. v No. ss1,6 00. P-atented Dec. 1. 1885.

WITNESSES:

ATTORNEYS.

v the fertilizer.

, 1TEn-: STAT S:

; OFFICEQ CHARLES F. zEIeLnn AND JOHN D. AUTLEY, or sit. MATTHEWS, soUrH CAROLINA.

COMBINED SEED-PLAN TER AND FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER.

S ZEECII'ICATION forming part/of Letters Patent No. 331,600, dated December 1, 1885.

' Application as July '7, 1885. Serial No. 170,866. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern Be it known that we, CHARLES F. ZEIGLER and J OHN D. AUTLEY, both'of St. Matthews, in the county of Orangeburg and State of South Carolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Combined Seed Planter and Fertilizer-Distributer, of-which the followingis a full, clear, and exact description.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification,

. in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both figures.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of one of our mproved machines, partly in section and part being broken away. Fig. 2is a sectional plan view of a part of the same, taken through the line m m, Fig. l.

The object of this invention is to provide combined seed-planters and fertilizer-distributers, constructed in such a manner that the discharge of the fertilizer can be readily controlled or stopped, and which shall be simple in construction and reliable in operation.

The invention consists in the construction and combination of Various parts of the machine, as will be hereinafter fully described, and then pointed out in the claim.

A represents the frame of an ordinary seedplanter, to the forward end of which is secured an upwardly-proj eeting draw-bar, B, and to its rear end are secured the seed-box G and the handles D. To the forward part of the frame A is secured the standard E, to the lower end of which is attached, or upon it is formed, a plow, F, to open a furrow to receive The rear edge of the standard E is recessed to receive the bolt G, which passes through the frame A, so that the stand ard E can be readily raised or lowered to cause the plow F to open a furrow to a greater or less depth, as may be required. The fertilizer is covered by soil thrown upon it by two disks, e, attached to a standard, f, secured to the beam A, in the rear of the standard E. The disks 6 are set with their forward parts inclined toward each other, to cause them to throw soil into the furrow and cover the for tilizer. V

In bearings attached to the frame A a little in front of the seed-box O revolve the journals shaft L, so that the said agitatonshal't will be rocked by the revolution of the wheel H.

To the bearings of the journals of the wheel H or to the frame A are attached the forward ends of the spring-bars M, the rear parts of which are curved downward, and to their rear ends is attached the covering-plate N.

As thus far described there is nothing new in the construction.

To a bracket, 0, attached to the upper forward part of the seed-box O, is attached a hopper, P, to receive the fertilizer, and which has an oblong opening, Q, in its bottom for the escape of the said fertilizer. The size of the discharge-opening Q is regulated by a sliding plate, R, placed upon the bottom of the hopper, P, and passing through a slot in the forward side of the said hopper. To the projecting forward end of the sliding plate R is pivoted a short lever, S, one end of which is pivoted to a support, T, hingcdto a lower corner of the hopper P. To the other end of the short lever S is hinged the forward end of a connecting-rod, U, the other end of which is pivoted to the lever V. The lower end of the lever V is pivoted to the seed-boX O or other suitable support. The upper part of the lever V moves along the side of an arched bar, NV, and is provided with a spring pawl or tooth, X, as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 1, to engagewith recesses in the catchbar W, and hold the lever V, and with it the gage-slide R, in any position into which they may be adjusted. The recesses in the catchbar W are formed in such positions that when the lever V is at one of the said recesses the discharge-opening Q will be uncovered to such an extent that afixed amount of fertilizer will be distributed to the acre. The recesses in the catch-plate W are marked with numbers showing how many pounds of the fertilizer to the acre will be distributed when the lever V stands opposite said recesses. With this construction the sliding plate R can be adjusted to cause the machine to distribute more or less fertilizer to the acre without stopping. the horse. This construction also allows the operator to prevent the discharge of the fertilizer--as, for instance, when turning the machine and when passing from place to place.

To the frame A, a little in rear of thestandard E, is secured by a clamp, Y, a tube or spout, Z, the upper end of which is flared and is placed beneath the discharge-opening in the bottom of the hopper P, so as to receive the fertilizer as it escapes from the said opening and guide it into the furrow opened by the plow F. The fertilizer in the hopper is agirated, so that it will pass out freely through the discharge-opening Q,by fingers a,attached to the shaft b, which rocks in bearings in the sides of the hopper 1?,and has a short crank, 0, attached to one of its ends. To the crank cis pivoted the upper end of aconnecting-rod, d, the lower end of which is pivoted to the connecting rod J, so that the said agitator will be operated by the movement of the said connecting rod J. With this construction, as the machine is drawn forward the plow F opens a furrow, the fertilizer is deposited in the said furrow, and is covered by soil thrown by the disks 6. The wheelHthen opens a channel in the soil above the fertilizer, the seed is dropped into it, and is covered by the covering-plate N.

Having thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- In a combined seed-planter and fertilizerdistributer, the combination,with the hopper, of the gage-slideprovided with a central extension or projection on one end, a transverse lever pivoted about centrally to the gageslide extension or projection, and pivoted at one end to a hinged support and at its other end to a rod connecting with a hand-lever, substantially as. and for the purpose set forth.

0. F. ZEIGLER. JOHN D. AUTLEY.

I Witnesses:

JOHN M. WEEKS, PHILIP R1011.

It is hereby certified that the name of one of the pntentees in Letters Patent No.

331,600, granted December 1, 1885, for an improvement in A Combined Seed-Planter and Fertilizer-Distributor, was erroneously written and printed John D. Autley, whereas said name should have been written and printed John D. Antley; and that said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the some may conform to the record of the ease in the Patent Oflice.

Signed, eonntersigned, and sealed this 5th day of January, A. D. 1586.

[SEAL] H. L. MULDROW,.

Acting Secretary of the Interior. Oountersi gned R. B. VANCE,

Acting Commissioner of Patents. 

